Many musicians and teachers suggest transcribing solos by great
performers of any era. It is undoubtedly an excellent exercise from many points
of view: apart helping develop our harmonic and melodic perception, the analysis
of a "solo" can help us understand more deeply the style of that specific genre
we're listening to improving at the same time our musical skills giving us the
chance to absorb a certain kind of styles, idioms and, more broadly, jazz
approaches. I personally prefer (and recommend) singing (by heart) a solo trying
to imitate as much as possible the tone of the instrument performing all the
accents, dynamics, ghost-notes, shouting if necessary!
As stated by Kodaly (Kecskemet, Hu,
16/12/1882-6/3/1967), singing is an "internal skill" and because the
voice is part of our bodies anything learned through singing is learned more
deeply and thoroughly. Singing is deeply personal as you make the sound.
Learning through an instrument is an "external skill". Singing, according to
himself, is also vital for developing that essential part of a musician: the
inner hearing. It is not possible to sing anything that has not been imagined in
the inner ear; therefore singing proves that the music has been assimilated and
understood. He even states that: "A child who plays an instrument before he
sings may remain unmusical for a lifetime".
Singing, then, will really give us the chance to absorb music ideas to
which we have to add up ours in order to forge our own style without repeating
automatically some patterns taken from some solos or, even worse, copying some
great musicians' style.
I did choose as first solo to propose a tune useful, according to
myself, didactic-wise. What really is interesting to my aim is that it is a
Blues (in "D"), a basic form very important for the musical preparation of a
student and, moreover, is for intermediate players thus approachable from the
majority of those interested.
Some considerations about this solo are listed below:
- Note how each chorus begins with a melody line which lasts four bars and
it's repeated the next four bars. This is a typical approach to the blues.
Some would play the same line for all the extension of the chorus (generally
twelve bars).
- The way he approaches the second chorus resembles a lot the style of
saxophonist Jonny Hodges.
- The "glissato" as a main clarinet feature (thanks to
its acoustic characteristics) and technique sometimes overused by a whole
generation of clarinettists of the past or with styles influenced by
Dixieland, New Orleans, 40s swing, etc. Lots of "modern" clarinet-players tend
to avoid this overuse trying to have a wiser use of it (see Daniels' solo about it).
- Apart a minimum use of ghost-notes, there is a very small use of certain
kind of dissonances indeed (altered fifth or ninth, etc.) except for some
chromatic passages at the end of the solo or for the 5th and
6th bar of the second chorus where we encounter a sharp-fourth
caused by the repetition of a pattern which comes form the beginning of the
chorus and is set in "D" major.
- Note the complete absence of the so-called Blues Scale. We encounter a
minor third (blue note) at the end of the solo caused by a small pattern where
there is the repetition of an ascending half-tone
NB: The score is meant to be for "Bb" instruments